This led to a number of relationships between gender and the type of university studies (p < 0Although no direct relationship between psychological well-being and type of education was found, indirect relationships were note with spirituality (p < 0.001) and both spirituality and health-related behavior (p < 0.001), but not with health-related behavior alone. Although these relationships are not direct, the results suggest that acquiring education on psychosocial health and the human mind and spirit might be associated with a stronger relationship of spirituality and health-related behaviors with psychological well-being.
Gender and age were control variables in the model since both are known to affect the type of education. More women attended studies focused on education about the human mind and spirit (n f = 221) than men (n m = 79), whereas the gender ratio in physical health and the human body group of students was more balanced (n f = 166 vs. n m = 129). 001). In consequence, some indirect relationships between gender and the type of studies were significant, whereas direct relationships were not. Age was slightly higher in the human mind and spirit group. The difference was significant (M 0 = , SD 0 = 1.56; M 1 = , SD 1 = 2.20; p < 0.001), thus, some indirect relationships with age were significant with the type of acquired university education.
Although highway models imagine causal inference, we want to be aware that all causally associated factors you to definitely had been omitted regarding the design try by definition portrayed on the sort of error terminology (Pearl, 2012). The brand new difference out-of psychological well-getting told me by this model is actually R 2 = 0.175, for example a giant percentage of it’s taken into account in the provide besides parameters contained in the model.
The constant value (b 0) represents the intercept of a group whose education is focused on the human body, whereas the predictor type of education corresponds to the difference between the group means. (more…)